🟦 US government shutdown 2025: A political crisis with economic and social dimensions

In the fall of 2025, the United States experienced one of the longest government shutdowns in modern history, as a result of deep disagreements between the executive and legislative branches over funding the federal government. The shutdown lasted for more than five weeks, leaving widespread effects on the US economy and public services, and sparking widespread debate about the effectiveness of the political system in the face of crises.

Here are the highlights of this crisis:

🔹 Duration of closure:
Started in October 1, 2025and lasted for more than 35 days without agreement on a temporary funding bill.

🔹 Direct causes:

• The passage of a short-term funding bill has stalled.
• Republicans and Democrats are at odds over spending on health care programs and taxes.
• Mutual pressure on issues related to Obamacare.

🔹 Influencing government and employees:

• Thousands of federal employees have been furloughed or working without pay.
• Disruption of administrative services such as the issuance of passports and some immigration services.
• Partial suspension in the work of environmental and educational agencies.

🔹 Economic effects:

• Estimated losses of 7 to 14 billion dollars in GDP during the fourth quarter.
• 1-2% economic slowdown, according to the Congressional Budget Office.
• Flights are curtailed due to a shortage of air traffic controllers.
• Delays in the disbursement of SNAP benefits.

🔹 Political dimensions:

• Legislative paralysis as a result of a sharp bipartisan split.
• Mutual blame and the use of the crisis in electoral rhetoric.
• Repeated failure to vote on temporary funding projects.

✅ Conclusion:

The 2025 government shutdown was not just an administrative disruption, it exposed the depth of US political differences and highlighted the fragility of the consensus mechanisms between the authorities.
As economic and social pressures persist, it is clear that the need for institutional reforms has become urgent to ensure policy stability and prevent the recurrence of such crises

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